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发表于 2010-3-14 07:42:14
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本帖最后由 leomet 于 2010-5-8 06:40 编辑
Useful photos for understanding dendritic segregation of irons and steels
The last photo, direc_concentration.jpg, C濃度分佈圖, reposted from other website, is a computer simulation of a Fe-1%C alloy.
Note the carbon concentration distribution at the last stage of solidification. High solute atom concentration
at areas where dendrite arms meet (LFZ, last freeze zone) is the cause of "intergranular carbide" often found in many high
alloy steels, say H13, if homogenization/diffusion annealing is not done sufficiently.
photo ~2716 and ~2711 are of the same QT700. ~2716 is in as-cast condition while ~2711 is an corresponding induction hardened area.
The LFZ in 2716, being carbide-rich, has turned into area with a lot of R.A. after induction hardening.
金屬樹枝晶凝固 動態模擬影片: Welding Institute of Aachen University in Germany 提供.
http://www.msm.cam.ac.uk/phase-t ... .models/movies.html |
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